Paying for assisted living in North Carolina
In North Carolina, assisted living communities are licensed as adult care homes (smaller homes with two to six beds are called family care homes). Many families pay for assisted living privately at first, using a mix of retirement savings, Social Security, pensions, the sale of a home, long-term care insurance, or help from family.
Costs vary widely by region and by the level of care a resident needs. You can compare current pricing for specific communities in the pricing tables below on this page.
Public programs can help certain residents, but they work differently than many people expect. The ones that matter most are North Carolina Medicaid (including its Personal Care Services benefit), the State-County Special Assistance program, and Medicare.
Does North Carolina Medicaid cover assisted living in North Carolina?
North Carolina Medicaid can help pay for the care a resident receives in a licensed adult care home, but it never pays for room and board (rent and meals). Two programs work together:
- Personal Care Services (PCS): A Medicaid benefit that pays for hands-on help with daily activities (bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, and moving around) for eligible residents of licensed adult care homes.
- State-County Special Assistance (SA): A monthly cash payment that helps low-income residents pay room and board in an adult care home that accepts the Special Assistance rate. In 2026, the most a home can charge a Special Assistance resident is $1,397 a month, or $1,792 in a special care unit for dementia. Residents also keep a $70 personal needs allowance. People who get Special Assistance automatically get Medicaid.
Eligibility is based on age or disability, income, assets, and a documented need for help with daily activities. In 2026, a single person 65 or older qualifies for North Carolina Medicaid with monthly income up to $1,330 and assets up to $2,000. People with higher income may still qualify by meeting a deductible. Special Assistance also has a $2,000 asset limit.
How to apply: Contact your county Department of Social Services to apply for Special Assistance and Medicaid. For PCS, your doctor asks NC Medicaid for a separate assessment of your care needs. The sections below list every limit and how to apply.
Does Medicare cover assisted living in North Carolina?
No. Medicare does not pay for assisted living room and board or for long-term custodial care (help with everyday activities), which is the bulk of what assisted living provides.
Medicare may still cover related medical care while someone lives in assisted living, such as:
- Doctor visits and hospital care
- A short, medically necessary stay in a skilled nursing facility after a qualifying hospital stay
- Medicare-covered home health or hospice services when criteria are met
For free, unbiased help understanding Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Part D, and supplement plans, contact North Carolina's Seniors' Health Insurance Information Program (SHIIP), run by the NC Department of Insurance, at 855-408-1212.








